2x2 Inch Passport Photo Size Guide
Complete guide to 2x2 inch (51x51mm) passport photos. This size is required for US passports, US visas, and Indian passports. Learn the exact specifications, how to take compliant photos, and common mistakes to avoid.
2x2 Passport Photo Specifications
Dimensions
- Inches: 2 x 2 inches
- Millimeters: 51 x 51 mm
- Pixels: 600 x 600 px (at 300 DPI)
Requirements
- Background: White
- DPI: 300 DPI minimum
- Format: JPEG
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Photo Requirements
300 DPI51 × 51 mm
600 × 600 px
white
JPEG
Expert Tips for 2x2 Photos
The 2x2 inch format is used by the United States and India—two of the world's largest passport-issuing countries. While the dimensions are straightforward, getting the proportions right within the square frame requires attention to detail.
The Square Format Challenge
Unlike the rectangular 35x45mm format used in Europe, the 2x2 square format means your head must be positioned differently. Your face should fill 50-69% of the frame vertically, leaving less room for shoulders and requiring more precise centering. Many people crop too tightly or too loosely when switching from rectangular formats.
Resolution Sweet Spot
While 600x600 pixels is the minimum for 2x2 photos, submitting at exactly this resolution leaves no room for error. We recommend shooting at higher resolution and letting our tool resize down—this produces sharper results and allows for minor cropping adjustments without quality loss.
Digital vs Print Differences
The US State Department accepts digital submissions between 600x600 and 1200x1200 pixels. For printed photos, the same 2x2 inch dimensions apply but you need to print on photo paper. You can fit four 2x2 photos on a single 4x6 print, making home printing extremely economical.
Countries Using 2x2 Inch Photos
Common Mistakes to Avoid
These are the most frequent issues that cause 2x2 passport photo rejections:
Wrong Head Size
Your head (chin to top of hair) must be between 1-1⅜ inches (25-35mm). Too small and facial features can't be verified; too large and the photo lacks context.
Eyes Not Centered
Eyes must be between 1⅛-1⅜ inches from the bottom of the photo. Off-center eyes suggest an incorrect head position or angle.
Wearing Glasses
As of 2016, glasses are NOT allowed in US passport photos under any circumstances. This is a very common rejection reason for older applicants.
Shadow on Background
Standing too close to the wall creates shadows behind you. Stand at least 6 inches away and ensure light comes from in front of you.
Wrong File Size
Digital submissions must be between 240KB and 10MB. Photos with too much compression look pixelated; uncompressed photos exceed the limit.
Old or Altered Photo
Photos must be taken within the last 6 months and cannot be digitally altered. No filters, retouching of wrinkles, or skin tone adjustments allowed.
Step-by-Step Guide
Follow these steps to create a compliant 2x2 inch passport photo:
Set Up Your Background
Find a plain white wall or hang a white sheet. Stand 6-12 inches away from the background to avoid casting shadows.
Position Your Lighting
Face a window for natural light, or use two light sources at 45-degree angles. Avoid harsh direct light that creates shadows under your nose or eyes.
Prepare Yourself
Remove glasses and any head coverings (unless worn daily for religious reasons). Ensure your hair doesn't cover your face or eyebrows.
Position the Camera
Place your camera at eye level, about 4-5 feet away. Use a tripod or have someone hold the camera steady. The camera should be straight-on, not at an angle.
Adopt the Correct Pose
Face directly at the camera with a neutral expression. Keep your mouth closed, eyes open, and look directly at the lens. Don't tilt your head.
Take Multiple Photos
Use a timer or remote to capture 20-30 shots. Review them and select the one with the best expression and sharpest focus.
Crop and Resize
Upload your best photo to our free tool. Use the guidelines to position your face correctly, then download at exactly 600x600 pixels.
Print or Submit
For digital submission, upload the JPEG directly. For printed photos, print on glossy photo paper at a drugstore or photo center.
Detailed Requirements
Head Position
Your head (from chin to top of hair) should be between 1 inch and 1-3/8 inches (25mm to 35mm), which is 50-69% of the total photo height.
Eye Position
Eyes should be between 1-1/8 inches and 1-3/8 inches (28mm to 35mm) from the bottom of the photo.
Expression
Neutral expression with mouth closed. No smiling. Look directly at the camera.
Glasses
Glasses are NOT allowed for US passport photos as of 2016. Remove all eyewear before taking your photo.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I convert my photo to 2x2 inches?
Use our free online tool above. Upload your photo, adjust the crop area to include your head and shoulders, and download the resized 2x2 inch photo. No software installation required.
What is 2x2 inches in pixels?
At the standard 300 DPI, 2x2 inches equals 600x600 pixels. This is the minimum resolution accepted for US passport photos. For digital submissions, you can go up to 1200x1200 pixels.
Can I take a 2x2 passport photo at home?
Yes! Take a photo against a white background with good lighting, then use our free tool to crop and resize it to the exact 2x2 inch dimensions required. This saves $15-20 compared to retail services.
What's the difference between 2x2 and 35x45mm photos?
2x2 inch (51x51mm) photos are square and used by the US and India. 35x45mm photos are rectangular (taller than wide) and used by most of Europe, UK, and Australia. They are not interchangeable.
Can I wear glasses in my 2x2 passport photo?
No. Since November 2016, the US State Department requires all applicants to remove glasses for passport photos. There are no exceptions for prescription eyewear. India has similar requirements.
How recent does my passport photo need to be?
Your photo must be taken within the last 6 months. If you've had significant changes in appearance (weight loss/gain, facial hair, different hairstyle), you should take a new photo.
What file format should my digital photo be?
The US State Department requires JPEG format for digital submissions. File size must be between 240KB and 10MB. Our tool automatically outputs in the correct format and optimizes file size.
How many photos do I need for a US passport application?
For new passport applications, you need 1 photo for the DS-11 form. For renewals by mail, you need 1 photo for the DS-82 form. However, it's wise to print extras in case of issues.
Where can I print my 2x2 passport photo cheaply?
Walmart ($0.34), Costco ($0.17 for members), and CVS/Walgreens ($0.44-0.55) offer affordable photo prints. You can fit 4 passport photos on a single 4x6 print, making the cost under $1 for multiple copies.
My photo was rejected. What should I do?
Check the rejection reason provided. Common issues include wrong dimensions, shadows, glasses visible, or improper expression. Review our guide above, take a new photo addressing the specific issue, and resubmit.
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